Lighting construction process and standards

1 Construction specifications and standards The construction methods and process standards of each system implement the following standard specifications and requirements: l, "322-1998" lightning protection and grounding installation process standards l, "313-1998" metal trunking wiring installation process standards l , "305-1998" steel pipe laying process standards l, "533-1996" building electrical installation sub-project construction technology standards l, "film and television stage lighting single-phase three-pole plug socket and connector" QB/T 2135-1995 l "Safety Requirements for Lighting for Stage Lighting, TV Films and Photography Places (Indoor and Outdoor)" GB7000.15-2000 l, "Measurement Methods for Limitation of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of Electronic Dimming Equipment" GB 15734-1995 l, "Electronic Dimming Equipment Performance" Parameter Test Method》GB/T 14218-93 l, “Special Effect Lights for Film and TV Stages” (QB/T 2136—1995) l “Technical Conditions for Astigmatoscopes for Film and TV Stages” QB/T 2137—1995 l, Relevant international authoritative standards recognized by the tendering party. l, the construction drawings after the owner determines 2 equipment, equipment connection process DMX512 system and Ethernet system should meet the following requirements: l, the entire theater network uses five core shield output and standard super five line. l. Five-core shielded wires are used for all equipment connections. l, system equipment uses balanced signal transmission, connector end point welding. l All signal cables are numbered according to the requirements of the system diagram process and are permanently marked. 3 Construction process and process standard rules 3.1 Line construction process and process standards All lines are laid by bridge trough and steel pipe. Pipeline construction shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of GB50258-96 "Electrical Installation Engineering 1Kv and below wiring construction inspection and acceptance specifications". 3.2 Wire Matching All signal connection cables are selected with five core shielded wires to prevent interference. 3.3 Connections All signal connections between devices are balanced and the ends are soldered. 3.4 Pipe laying method The bending radius of the cable is not more than 15 times the diameter of the cable; the power cable should be laid separately from the signal wire and control wire; the cable length should be checked on a disk-by-disk basis, and the cable should be selected according to the length of each segment on the design drawing. . It is advisable to avoid the connection of the cable. When the cable is connected, a special connector should be used. According to the drawings, the various steel boxes, boxes and elbows are cut without teeth. The fractures are flush, and the iron filings are removed inside and outside the nozzle. The opening of the box should be neat and consistent with the pipe diameter. The pipe connection is made of casing, the length of the casing is 2.2 times of the diameter of the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe should be at the center of the casing. Pre-machining of elbows, brackets and hangers, the brackets should be fixed at a uniform distance. 4 Equipment installation process and process standards 4.1 Silicon cabinet installation Silicon cabinet installation should meet the design requirements. When there are difficulties, it can be adjusted according to the cable trench and junction box position; the base of the rack should be fixed with the trench steel; Vertical installation, vertical deviation is less than 0.1%; several racks are installed side by side, the panels should be on the same plane and parallel to the baseline, the front and rear deviation must not be 3 mm. For equipment that is arranged at a certain interval from each other, the front and rear deviation of the panel shall not exceed 5 mm; the installation of equipment and components in the silicon cabinet shall be carried out after the silicon cabinet is positioned and reinforced, and the equipment installed in the rack shall be Firm and correct; the fixing screws, gaskets and spring washers on the silicon cabinet should be tightened as required. 4.2 Console installation control should be placed vertically and horizontally; the accessories are complete, no damage, the screws are fastened, and the table is clean; The contact between the connector and the device should be reliable and the installation should be firm. 4.3 Controlling indoor cable laying When using ground troughs and wall troughs, the cables should be introduced from the bottom of the rack and the console. Straighten the cables in the direction of the disc, and place them in the slots according to the order of the cables. The corners should conform to the radius of curvature of the cable. Requirements; when the cable leaves the rack and console, it should be tied in bundles at a distance of 10 mm from the bend point. According to the number of cables, it should be tied once every 100~200mm; when using the slot, the slot should be reserved at a certain distance. The cable is introduced from above the outlet frame. When the frame is introduced into the frame, it should be bundled. When the raised floor is used, the cable can be flexibly laid under the floor and should be twisted without twisting. In the introduction of the rack and console It should also be bundled; appropriate margin should be left at both ends of the cable to be laid, and obvious permanent markings should be marked; the installation of various cables and control cables should meet the requirements of the manufacturer. 4.4 Installation of luminaires The hoisting of luminaires requires the use of double hooks for light hooks and fuse chains, safety-certified and insured hoisting components; the installation of luminaires should be firm and safe, and the installation angle should be adjusted; the connection between the luminaire input cables and the luminaires must be firm. Reliable; the luminaire input cable must not be twisted or twisted; the luminaire cable must be selected to meet the capacity requirements of the luminaire's power; the luminaire cable must be marked with a permanent mark and a phase mark at both ends. 4.5 Box and box installation box should be aligned perpendicular to the wall when installing. The vertical deviation is not less than 2MM. The inlet and outlet boxes are neatly arranged with appropriate margin. Wires with different circuits, different voltages, and AC and DC wires shall not be threaded into the same pipe. The wires shall not have joints and twists in the pipe. The wires shall penetrate into the pipe. At the exit, a sheath shall be installed to protect the wires. Before laying the cable, carefully check the cable for mechanical loss and conduct insulation shake test. The installation of the morning power and lighting distribution box, the quality standard response to the national electrical engineering construction specifications. The floor power distribution box should be firmly installed on the angle steel or channel steel base, fixed by screws, and grounded. The pipe entering and exiting the line should be about 10 cm above the base surface in the foundation. The installation position size is required according to the drawings, and the door can be installed against the wall without opening the inspection door. The floor-standing power distribution box is installed with a vertical straightness of 1.5 mm per meter and a disc indirect seam of 2 mm. The lighting box is generally installed on the wall. The project is installed in dark and clear. The concealed wall-mounted type, the distribution box can be installed directly in the wall when the wall is built, or the wall can be reserved for the hole. Requires firm installation, good grounding, installation flat, positive, and size to meet design requirements. The bottom margin is 1.5M from the ground. The vertical deviation of the lighting distribution box should not be 3mm. The pipelines entering and leaving the distribution box should be allocated to the distribution box. Before using the cap and lock nut to fix the installation of the distribution box, the surface of the cover plate is as flat as the stucco layer, and the pipelines entering and leaving the box should be darkly applied. 4.6 Trunking construction process ◆, A wall laying: Measure the position of the junction box to determine the wall laying to the prefabricated processing wall grooving and the connection management of the ground connection junction box ◆, B ceiling, partition wall Pipe laying: Determine the direction to the prefabricated processing of bent steel, brackets, hangers, mounting brackets, hangers, junction boxes, fixed pipelines, laying connections and grounding connections. 4.7 Power supply and grounding. Grounding resistance of all grounding plates should be measured. When the design requirements are met, a non-corrosive long-acting resistance reducing agent shall be added to the grounding plate backfilling king; if the requirements are not met, the measures for replacing the grounding device shall be taken with the consent of the design unit. The routing and specifications of the grounding busbar in the control room should meet the design requirements. The following provisions shall be met during construction: the surface of the grounding busbar shall be complete, no obvious injure and residual flux slag, the copper busbar shall be smooth and burr-free, and the insulating layer of the insulated wire shall not have aging cracks; the grounding busbar shall be placed in the ground trough or The center of the cable walkway is fixed on the outside of the frame slot. The mother should be flat and must not be skewed or bent. The connection between the busbar and the rack or the roof should be firm and correct; the lightning protection grounding installation of the system should be strictly in accordance with the design and construction, and the grounding installation should be carried out simultaneously with the civil construction. 5 Construction of electrical pipelines This part of the pipeline requires high requirements and cannot be mismatched or missed. And the position is required to be correct, the size is correct, and the pipe joints should not be blocked. A part of the pipeline in the ceiling and brick wall needs to be constructed in cooperation with the civil works. 5.1 General requirements for steel pipe wiring ◆, steel pipe and accessories should be treated with anti-corrosion treatment (the pipe buried in concrete is not painted) ◆ The pipe and the junction box are connected into an uninterrupted conductor and grounded. The pipe joint must be tight and firm. There must be no burrs. ◆ The minimum bending radius of the steel pipe must meet the requirements of the specification. The clear coating shall not be less than 6 times the diameter of the pipe, and the dark coating design shall not be less than 10 times the diameter of the pipe. ◆ The total area of ​​the thread threaded inside the pipe shall not exceed 40% of the area inside the pipe. There shall be no joints in the pipe. ◆ The tube should be fixed to ensure the correct size. ◆ When the pipe is threaded, first clean the inside of the pipe to ensure that the pipe is clean and dry. Then put on the wiring wire, put the wire on the pay-off frame according to the number of wires to be worn, and tie the wires together, pull the wire with the traction wire. 5.2 Processing and burying of cable protection tube 0 The cable needs to be protected by a channel, a base storage partition, a floor, etc. The cable protection tube is generally an iron pipe, the diameter of which is 1.5 times the diameter of the cable, and the bending radius cannot be less than the minimum of the cable. Bending radius. When the protection tube is bent, it can be bent or cold-bent, but it cannot be bent or wrinkled. The two-port nozzle of the protection tube should be burred to make a horn. The 襄 襄 protection tube should be fixed firmly and grounded. After the protection tube is installed, lay the lead wire and use wooden stopper or cloth stopper at both ends to prevent debris from entering to prevent blockage. N?? proud?
5.3 Cable tray installation??z! Wall?
According to the design requirements, determine the installation position of the cable tray, and then install the bridge pair. The assembly bridge should be straight, the horizontal error is no more than 5mm, the centerline deviation is not more than 5mm, the installation should be firm, the accessories must be complete, all bolts must be When tightening, when the cable tray installation height exceeds 1.5 meters, scaffolding should be used. Once the cable tray is installed, the cable can be laid. According to the design requirements, plan the placement of the cable on the bridge, and take the scaffolding. Cable tray laying is generally carried out at high altitude. Special attention should be paid to construction safety. Human resources should be organized, division of labor should be clearly defined, mutual cooperation should be observed, and unified command should be followed. The scaffolding is erected firmly, fastened with fasteners, and the railing is made to prevent people from falling.


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