The Chinese government, which lost its strategic opportunities in the field of microelectronics, timely reviewed the situation and promptly launched the “National Semiconductor Lighting Projectâ€. The goal of the project is to seize the commanding heights of semiconductor lighting emerging industries from a strategic perspective.
The direct infection of the enthusiasm at the national level is the place. As a deployment of regional competition strategies, various regions have clearly proposed their own ideas in the field of semiconductor lighting. A new regional level of semiconductor lighting industry competition has begun.
Wrestling semiconductor lighting industry
At present, China's semiconductor lighting industry has initially formed four major regions in the northern regions such as the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta, Jiangxi and Fujian, Beijing and Dalian. Moreover, each region has initially formed a relatively complete industrial chain.
Due to the different comparative advantages of industrial bases in various regions, various regions have proposed new ideas for the development of semiconductor lighting industry from their own perspective. Its purpose is to form its own characteristic industry and actively participate in international competition under the premise of striving for leadership in the domestic market.
Guangzhou and Shenzhen fight for the Pearl River Delta region
At present, the semiconductor lighting industry in the Pearl River Delta is mainly concentrated in Guangzhou (Foshan) and Shenzhen. The most obvious competitive advantage of the Pearl River Delta in this field is the market advantage. According to statistics, LED usage in the Guangdong market currently accounts for 50% of the country.
From the perspective of the existing industry, Guangzhou (Foshan) semiconductor lighting industry has concentrated on dozens of downstream packaging companies (including large-scale Taiwan-funded and joint ventures); from the research and development field, Guangzhou (Foshan) concentrated Most of the scientific research forces in Guangdong Province have strong overall strength. Despite its leading edge in die packaging and LED applications, Guangzhou (Foshan) has a certain gap in terms of epitaxial growth and chip fabrication of GaN-based LEDs compared with other foreign and even other cities in China.
Based on this situation, experts have suggested that Guangzhou should effectively integrate and integrate existing resources through government guidance, thereby promoting technological innovation and cultivating leading enterprises and well-known brands of applied products. According to the research report of Guangzhou LED Industry Status Research Group, the latest goal of Guangzhou in the semiconductor lighting industry is to build the largest LED lighting application technology R&D center in southern China and a large number of demonstration cities using LED lighting in 3-5 years. one.
Different from Guangzhou's industrial base focusing on downstream packaging, Shenzhen's semiconductor lighting industry has formed a complete industrial chain of “sapphire—extension—grain—package-applicationâ€. At present, a number of well-known enterprises such as Fangda Group, Aopu Optoelectronics Co., and Haohao High-tech Development Co., Ltd. have emerged in Shenzhen.
However, experts pointed out that although the Shenzhen semiconductor lighting industry chain has been formed, the industry is still in its infancy, the scale of the company is small, and the core technologies are limited. It is also necessary for the relevant government departments to issue support policies to promote the establishment of industrial cooperation organizations and jointly seek The industry is stronger and bigger. To this end, the director of the Institute of Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Niu Yiqian academician, the Shenzhen Municipal Government should pay attention to the semiconductor lighting industry as much as the electronic information and optical communications industry. In this regard, Fang Jian Group President Xiong Jianming also agreed. He said: "In the face of many powerful competitors in the world, it is far from enough for Shenzhen to rely on the strength of several companies. It is necessary for the municipal government to give inclination and support to industrial policies."
Yangtze River Delta: Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Ningbo
The Yangtze River Delta is currently very active in Shanghai, Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang, Hangzhou and other cities.
Among them, Shanghai's semiconductor lighting industry started in 1999. At present, Shanghai has shown a good industrial development trend in semiconductor chip manufacturing and packaging applications, and has formed a relatively complete industrial chain and enterprise group.
In order to further promote the development in this field, Shanghai has started the “Photonics Action Plan†in 2000, focusing on nearly 10 million yuan to increase scientific research. At present, Shanghai has clearly stated that it is necessary to aim at industrialization, to promote products through the market, to serve enterprises with technology platforms, to promote industries through capital, to implement government guidance, and to operate in a market. A semiconductor lighting industry cluster with Shanghai characteristics.
The development of the semiconductor lighting industry in Jiangsu is based on the development of its electronic information industry. Driven by the development of the electronic information industry, Jiangsu has begun to take shape in LED packaging and application. As an important support for technology and talents, Jiangsu also has a number of R&D units that have accumulated a large number of scientific research achievements in optoelectronic lighting materials and devices, such as Nanjing University, Southeast University, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, and 55 Ministry of Information Industry.
On the one hand, Jiangsu has integrated resources within the province to accelerate the integration of research and development and industrialization. On the other hand, it has actively formulated and implemented relevant industry support preferential policies. At present, Jiangsu has incorporated the semiconductor lighting industry into the focus of its technology implementation in the mid-and-late period of the 10th Five-Year Plan. It has decided to set up special projects in the annual science and technology funds for project research and industrialization development of semiconductor lighting projects.
In addition to its good location advantages, Ningbo is one of the earliest regions in China for the development and production of LEDs. It is also the main lighting production base in China. With a solid industrial base and economic location advantages, Ningbo has the opportunity to develop the semiconductor lighting industry.
To this end, Ningbo established the semiconductor lighting industry coordination leading group led by Deputy Mayor Yu Hongyi to organize the development of Ningbo's semiconductor lighting industry, give the most favorable policy support within the scope of the municipal government's authority, and create a good investment environment. As an important step in the implementation of the industry, Ningbo has already built Ningbo Semiconductor Lighting Industrial Park in its science and technology park to form a semiconductor lighting industrialization base.
Fujian and Jiangxi: strong rise in Xiamen and Jiangxi
The semiconductor lighting industry in Fujian Province is mainly concentrated in Xiamen. At present, Xiamen has dozens of companies engaged in R&D and production of semiconductor chip manufacturing, packaging and application products. Two of the world's three major lighting groups have invested in Xiamen, namely Philips Lighting Electronics (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. And GE's funded Tongshida Lighting Co., Ltd.
Good group advantage, talent advantage and location advantage make Xiamen occupy a favorable position in the domestic semiconductor lighting industry competition. In order to explore a new industrial organization model, Xiamen is the first to invite technology intermediaries to participate in the planning and formulation of semiconductor lighting industry bases. It is proposed to set up a Xiamen semiconductor lighting industry consortium to organize and coordinate the construction of Xiamen's characteristic industrial bases. To this end, Xiamen has set up a coordinated leadership group for the semiconductor lighting industrialization base headed by the vice mayor Xu Mo, and a Xiamen Semiconductor Lighting Engineering Advisory Group led by well-known academicians and experts in the domestic semiconductor lighting field.
Like Xiamen, Jiangxi also has a very strong competitive edge in the field of semiconductor lighting. At present, Jiangxi Province has achieved large-scale production from upstream epitaxial materials, midstream chip manufacturing to downstream device packaging. Jiangxi, which intends to seize the commanding heights of the domestic semiconductor industry, has successively established a semiconductor lighting engineering coordination leading group and a consulting expert group; in the technical research, creatively introduces the market mechanism and the chief expert system, and replaces the research group with the project company; Through market-oriented operation, guided by government investment, with enterprise investment as the main body, extensive use of social funds to form a diversified and socialized project.
Northern Region: Industrialization
In general, the northern region, especially Beijing, has obvious advantages in research and development; while the southern region has a strong ability to industrialize and apply product development. But this does not mean that the North has no strength in industrialization. Dalian is a clear example.
At present, Dalian has a good foundation in the light industry, optoelectronic technology and lighting industry. It owns Dalian Luming Group and Dalian Daning Industrial Co., Ltd. in the fields of luminescent materials and conductive materials, and has Hualu, Daxian, etc. in the field of optoelectronic industry. enterprise. In addition to the existing industrial base, Dalian also has obvious location advantages. As the center of the Northeast Asian economic circle, Dalian has established extensive information exchange and economic and technical cooperation networks in many countries and regions such as Japan, South Korea and Taiwan in the field of semiconductor chip technology and industry. Optoelectronics companies in Japan and South Korea have invested in thousands of companies in Dalian, showing a trend of transferring semiconductor chip processing and application products to Dalian and Liaoning.
In order to further promote the development of the industry, Dalian has proposed the establishment of “Dalian Light Industry Park†and “Dalian Semiconductor Lighting Engineering Baseâ€, and established the “Dalian Light Industry Park†and “Dalian Semiconductor Lighting Engineering Base†leading group. The team leader was personally served by Dalian Mayor Xia Deren.
At present, Dalian's goal is to become a national “national semiconductor lighting base†city, making the semiconductor lighting industry and software industry side by side become Dalian's high-tech industry highlights.
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