â— Promote 62 million energy-saving lamps, saving 3.2 billion kWh per year, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 3.2 million tons and sulfur dioxide by 32,000 tons.
â— The promotion of energy-saving lamps, financial subsidies of about 280 million yuan, directly stimulating social consumption of 650 million yuan.
â— Promote high-quality energy-saving lamps, not only improve the lighting conditions of residents, but also save electricity costs. According to the electricity price of 0.5 yuan / kWh, the annual electricity cost is 1.6 billion yuan.
Promoting energy-saving products is an organic combination of growth and structural adjustment. In order to speed up the promotion of high-efficiency lighting products, save electricity and protect the environment, the National Development and Reform Commission and relevant departments organized and implemented China's green lighting project, and included in the 11th and 50th key energy-saving projects. Since the implementation of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Financial Subsidy Funds for Efficient Lighting Products Promotion, what is the promotion situation in various places and the actual effect of promotion? What can small energy-saving lamps do for energy conservation and emission reduction and expand domestic demand? In this regard, the National Development and Reform Commission Zhao Jiarong, Director of the Department of Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection, made a special interpretation.
Reporter: The Interim Measures for the Administration of Financial Subsidy Funds for Efficient Lighting Products Promotion is an important measure for the Chinese government to increase efforts to promote efficient lighting products and promote energy conservation and emission reduction targets. Specifically, what is the background of this policy and what kind of financial subsidy is adopted? What is the promotion situation everywhere?
Zhao Jiarong: In 2007, based on international experience, in-depth investigation and research, and repeated argumentation, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance researched and proposed a financial subsidy program for efficient lighting products promotion. At the end of the year, the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of Financial Subsidy Funds for Efficient Lighting Products Promotion. The measures stipulate the subsidy method and subsidy standards, and promote the enterprise and product requirements.
From the perspective of subsidy methods, indirect subsidies are used for promotion, that is, unified bidding to determine the high-efficiency lighting product promotion enterprises and the agreement supply price, the financial subsidy funds to replenish the winning bidders, and then the winning bidders according to the bid-winning agreement supply price minus the financial subsidy funds The price is sold to end users, and the ultimate beneficiaries are large users and urban and rural residents.
From the perspective of subsidy standards, each of the high-efficiency lighting products of the bulk users is subsidized at 30% of the supply price of the winning bid agreement; each high-efficiency lighting product for urban and rural residents is subsidized at 50% of the supply price of the winning bid agreement.
From the perspective of promoting enterprises and product requirements, the promotion enterprises are determined by the national unified bidding, and they are required to have a comprehensive after-sales service system and fulfill the agreed quality commitments (the bulk users are no less than one year, and the urban and rural residents are no less than two years). The high-efficiency lighting products provided by the promotion enterprises must meet the energy-saving evaluation value of the national energy efficiency standards of lighting products. The specifications and models must pass the certification of national energy-saving products, and the government subsidies and green-light engineering words should be printed on the outer packaging and the body.
Since the implementation of this policy, local energy conservation authorities and financial departments have carefully organized and implemented according to the unified arrangements of the state, formulated promotion plans, carried out publicity and training, strengthened organization and coordination, and promoted the progress of the work. Some local governments have formulated supporting subsidy policies based on state subsidies. For example, on the basis of 50% of the state subsidies in Beijing, the municipal and district governments subsidize 30% and 10% respectively, and introduce a one-yuan energy-saving lamp policy; Shanxi Province provides subsidies for different users according to the standard of 20% to 40%; Hebei In Shaanxi, Ningxia, Yunnan and other provinces (districts), energy-saving lamps are distributed free of charge to low-income households, military martyrs and difficult households; Ningbo City is subsidized by the municipal and county-level financial institutions, and energy-saving lamps are replaced free of charge for primary and secondary schools; A 15% subsidy policy was proposed.
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