The Internet of Things, or IoT, is a technology that delivers new use cases and services across multiple markets and applications. When people think of IoT, it is often family or personal applications that come to mind, but in fact, IoT connected products will also play a role in smart manufacturing, smart city, automotive, building automation and health care.
Industrial IoT has tremendous potential to deliver services as more and more sensors and devices are connected to the cloud. Since IoT and machine-to-machine (M2M) connectivity are different, you must not confuse the two. Traditionally, M2M is based on proprietary technologies in a closed environment, while IoT provides an open environment and leverages standard Internet accessibility and services—in this case, the use of the Internet is very similar. This degree of openness allows the gas sensor to leave a message or send a message to the operator in the event of a problem, while for an industrial terminal device, a common public database can be used to view the operational performance of the terminal device relative to the industry benchmark. How, and these are not so simple and straightforward to implement in a proprietary M2M system.
At a higher level, IoT is improving efficiency (such as energy, manufacturing, maintenance, etc.) and providing higher safety and security performance, better experience, new business services, and more for multiple industries. Versatile, these industries include:
Smart Manufacturing: To improve manufacturing processes, manufacturers are adding wired and wireless connectivity to their products or production lines. With integrated connectivity, manufacturers are better able to pass information from the shop floor to their cloud systems to quickly identify and resolve any issues before they are shipped from the factory. Manufacturers also want to use connectivity to collect device information in the field. This information helps them find the problem, monitor the device, and implement wireless upgrades of software and firmware—which was never possible before.
Building automation: Similar to factory automation, building automation can be connected to sensors to turn off and turn on lights according to the presence of people in the house, and to automatically control heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems for energy optimization purposes. . Predictive maintenance is also an advantage that ensures timely service and reduces costs.
Smart City: Connect smart components to IoT and use electronic meters to improve energy and environmental protection, helping to improve hydropower efficiency. Networked, smart street lights, and monitoring and traffic control monitors connected to the cloud can make the entire city run smoothly and smoothly. Finally, sensors throughout the city detect leaks in gas and water pipelines to ensure citizen safety and ensure operation.
Automotive applications: Connected vehicles provide infotainment services for streaming entertainment and provide navigation and other networking services. Replacing wired connections with wireless connectivity is driving a lighter, lower-cost car with sensor-driven predictive maintenance and repair capabilities to save on maintenance.
Retail Stores: A networked retail environment can better track inventory and dynamically change digital shelf labels. When combined with the member points reward program, the IoT Internet Beacon in the store can send coupons and promotions directly to their smartphones based on customer preferences when the customer is shopping.
Healthcare: IoT outside the workplace offers other opportunities to improve employee health and safety. Networked wearables and healthcare monitoring improve overall physical and mental health.
Many of the examples mentioned above are also growing very fast in the consumer market. However, industrial IoT is different from consumer applications. Due to the different external conditions and application areas, industrial applications require different interfaces and communication protocols to cope with noise and environmental changes. In addition, the latency of these interfaces and protocols is controllable and highly secure.
In addition, the industrial market is developing at a much slower rate than the consumer market, so it will take time to fully realize the industrial IoT interconnection. The benefits of predictive maintenance repairs, surveillance, and big data analytics in improving output or operating conditions, along with the availability of appropriate hardware and software solutions, will fund the migration of IoT interconnected systems in the near future – the only problem is How fast will it be achieved?
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