For the understanding of artificial intelligence, most of us still stay on science fiction films. Whether it is the cruel and cold "terminator", or the "big white" that can melt the human heart, it is our imagination of the future development of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a double-edged sword. Only by using the good aspects of artificial intelligence can we maximize the advantages of artificial intelligence.
What is artificial intelligence?
Simply put, artificial intelligence is a simulation of the information process of human consciousness and thinking. Artificial intelligence is an academic field with a wide range of research, including techniques that give computers like human judgment based on data and analysis. Research in this area includes machine learning, speech recognition, image recognition, natural language processing, and expert systems. Machine learning is the core of artificial intelligence. It specializes in how computers simulate or implement human learning behaviors to acquire new knowledge or skills, and reorganize existing knowledge structures to continuously improve their performance.
Since the birth of artificial intelligence, the theory and technology have become more and more mature, and the application fields have been expanding. More and more people are beginning to look at the field of artificial intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
“Artificial Intelligence and Robotics†is a theme of the AAAI 2015 Conference. From the perspective of disciplines, the subject of artificial intelligence starts from the philosophical question of "what is intelligence", and studies some fundamental limitations and technical principles in the process of "mechanization of intelligent behavior". On the other hand, the robotics discipline considers how to actually manufacture machines that meet specific "intelligent" requirements from the perspective of engineering applications. The two fields should be complementary, the robotics field provides experimental and practical opportunities for the artificial intelligence field, and the artificial intelligence field provides knowledge reserves and technical tools for the robotics field. "But in fact, the research in the two fields is largely independent of each other. So now people are considering how to strengthen cooperation and mutual penetration in these two areas.
The primary robot can only feed back the measured data and its difference from the normal or target value, and combining artificial intelligence with the robot requires such things as "reminding the user, telling them whether to drink, to rest, or to increase sleep." Time is up" such a similar application. The current research in the United States and Japan is the most advanced. Robear, a similar life assistant care robot developed by a Japanese research institute, has been put into use in some medical institutions to support the work of nursing workers. It has a lovely bear face that lifts the patient from the bed and helps patients with mobility problems walk and stand.
Toyota in Japan also released four robots for medical care in 2011 to help people with mobility problems due to lower limb paralysis, including "independent walking assistants", "walking practice assistants", and "balance exercises." Assistant, "Help Transfer Assistant." Toyota’s dedicated director, Inoue Yoichi, said: “As the younger and the aging are intensifying, assistant robots for nursing and medical care will become more and more important.â€
iRobot, the top robotics company in the United States, has built a series of telemedicine robots for Intouch Health, a veteran mobile medical company, which has connected 10,000 communities and clinics in the United States. These robots can play a role as a doctor's substitute in community hospitals, patient homes, and wards. A doctor remotely controls the robot, which can track the life of a patient for a long time, supervise their living habits, and provide them with a more thorough treatment.
In the Anderson Cancer Center, the world's best oncology hospital, there is a super "assistant doctor" - "Watson", which is a supercomputer. “Watson†is like an expert lying in a pocket. The doctor enters the patient's information in its interface. Within a few seconds, it will combine the latest research to tailor a variety of treatment plans for the patient. . "Watson" is super-powerful: 30 doctors work day and night for a month, it can be done in 9 minutes; it can get through the disease in 15 seconds, human doctors even spend 150 patient data every day, they have to spend one Ten thousand weeks.
How to use the "double-edged sword"
In "Singularity Approaching", Ray Kutzweier, while praising the advancement of science and technology, also described a world in which "the power of change in the world is accelerating," and predicts that artificial intelligence will surpass humans by 2030. intelligent. But many people who are at the forefront of technology are not optimistic about artificial intelligence. For example, Tesla CEO Elon Musk has repeatedly stated in public that artificial intelligence will become a huge threat. "We need to be extremely vigilant about artificial intelligence, they are more dangerous than nuclear weapons!"
Bill Gates also said that he should be alert to the existence of artificial intelligence. “I am paying attention to super intelligence. First of all, the machine will do a lot of work for us at the beginning. These machines are not super smart. If we handle it well, this should be positive. After that, decades later. Artificial intelligence will be strong enough to draw people's attention. I agree with Elon Musk and others (Eron Musk recently said that artificial intelligence "may be more dangerous than nuclear weapons."), do not understand why some people Don't care."
Hawking also made a similar statement last year: "We already have artificial intelligence in its original form, and it has proved very useful. But I think that the full development of artificial intelligence will lead to the end of mankind... Once human development, artificial intelligence will Will develop on its own and redesign itself with acceleration. Due to the slow biological evolution, humans cannot compete with it and will eventually be replaced."
The worry of everyone is not unreasonable. After all, they are big-minded people. However, for now, the artificial intelligence program can only be surprising in terms of "this program has achieved the expected goal but I don't know how it achieves its goal." The program itself will not evolve a new capability, that is, only Will receive training and cannot create new things. So the current artificial intelligence is just a tool, and there is no need to consider other aspects. For the current direction of development, artificial intelligence for medical and rescue directions is inevitably beneficial and has been added to smart home systems. However, there must be people who want to do something in the wrong direction of artificial intelligence, just like cloning technology and nuclear technology. However, until the artificial intelligence develops to a certain stage, it is not too late to protect the legislation. In short, the most important thing for artificial intelligence is to serve humans.
In any case, for artificial intelligence, development is inevitable. At least on a technical level, it is by no means a time of suppression. Therefore, we must break the prejudice and face up to the convenient experience that artificial intelligence brings us, expect it to develop better, and then think about the "double-edged sword" problem!
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