100 valuable architectural design experiences and data interpretation

Architectural lighting is becoming more and more mature not only in technology, function and aesthetics, but also in environmental protection and energy conservation. How to demonstrate energy saving and environmental protection in lighting? The following 100 valuable design experiences and data tell you!

1. Public buildings usually consist of three spaces: traffic, use, and assistance.

2. The famous saying by the famous American architect Sullivan 'form comes from function'.

3. The German Pavilion of the Barcelona Expo designed by Mies van der Rohe uses a 'free and flexible space combination' to create a new concept of mobile space.

4. The space layout of the exhibition hall of the Guggenheim Museum designed by Wright in New York, USA is in series.

5, the film screening hospital does not need daylight.

6. Point-type dwellings can be equipped with patios or flat-concave layouts to increase the external wall surface, which is conducive to daylighting and ventilation when there are more households per floor.

7. There are certainities in the form of structure, such as size and capacity, physical environment, and shape.

8, function and streamline analysis is the most commonly used means of modern architectural design.

9. Buildings with a high vertical direction need to consider the correction of perspective distortion.

10, orange is warm, and purple contains blue ingredients, so it is cold; cyan is colder than yellow, red is warmer than yellow, and blue is cooler than green.

11, the same size of cold tones warmer tones give people a greater feeling.

12, the same distance, warmer colors give people a sense of proximity.

13. In order to maintain the sense of stability in the interior, low-pitched colors should be used in the lower part of the room.

14. The cool colors give a quiet and tranquil atmosphere.

15. Hue, lightness and chroma are the three elements of color; the ternary colors are red, yellow and blue.

16. The concept of scale is the relationship between the size of the perspective of the building's overall or partial view and its actual size.

17. The proportion of beauty must reflect the mechanical characteristics of the material correctly.

18. Different cultures form a unique proportion.

19. The ratio of the height of the western classical architecture to the opening is the longer and narrower, the lower the height and the wider.

20. The element involved in 'stability' is the treatment of the relatively light and heavy relationship between the top and the bottom.

21, the law of human eyes

1H 18°~45° Part, detail

2H 18°~27° overall

3H <18° overall and environment

22. The golden separation ratio is 1:1.618.

23, ventilation roof can only be isolated from solar radiation can not be insulated, suitable for the south.

24, the layout of the general map should be adapted to local conditions, the relationship between the building and the surrounding environment is compact, saving the land; properly dealing with the relationship between individuals and groups, space and body shape, greening and small items; reasonable solution to lighting, ventilation, orientation, traffic and people flow organization.

25, the hot water system is comfortable and stable for residential buildings and child care, steam system heating is fast, suitable for intermittent heating buildings such as halls and theaters.

26, the gradient has a sense of rhythm.

27. To make a building look vibrant and vivid, the contrast should be used in the composition. The contrasting methods have axis contrast, volume contrast, direction contrast, virtual reality contrast, and color contrast.

28, to make the column look thinner, you can use dark and cool colors.

29. The Brazilian Congress Hall has adopted a method of comparison and coordination in the body type combination.

30. Exhibition buildings should use a combination of space and space.